tension
UK: ˈtenʃn | US: ˈtenʃn
n. 1. The state of being stretched tight; physical or mental strain.
n. 2. A strained political or social relationship.
n. 3. Voltage or force in a mechanical system (e.g., "surface tension").
tension = tens<stretch> + ion<noun suffix>
- tens (from Latin tensus, past participle of tendere "to stretch")
- ion (noun-forming suffix indicating action or state)
Etymology Origin:
The word "tension" traces back to Latin tensio, derived from tendere ("to stretch"). The root tens reflects the physical act of stretching, which metaphorically extended to mental strain and relational stress. The suffix -ion solidifies it as a noun describing the state or result of stretching—whether literal (e.g., a taut rope) or figurative (e.g., political tension).
The tension in the rope snapped under the weight.
There was palpable tension between the two leaders during the debate.
Yoga helps relieve muscle tension after long hours of work.
The film masterfully builds suspense and tension.
Surface tension allows water striders to glide on ponds.