texture

UK: ˈtɛkstʃə | US: ˈtɛkstʃər

Definition
  1. n. the physical feel or appearance of a surface or substance

  2. n. the arrangement of threads in a woven fabric

  3. vt. to give a rough or grainy surface to something

Structure
text <weave>ure <noun suffix>
Etymology

texture = text<weave> + ure<noun suffix>

  • text (from Latin texere, meaning "to weave")
  • ure (a noun-forming suffix indicating result or action, from Latin -ura)

Etymology Origin:
The word "texture" originates from the Latin textura, meaning "a weaving" or "web," derived from texere ("to weave"). This reflects the original concept of woven fabrics, where threads interlace to create a tangible structure. Over time, the term expanded metaphorically to describe the tactile or visual quality of any surface, emphasizing its interconnected or layered nature—much like the threads in cloth.

Examples
  1. The rough texture of the bark made it difficult to climb the tree.

  2. This fabric has a smooth, silky texture.

  3. Artists often use thick paint to create texture in their work.

  4. The chef emphasized the importance of texture in culinary presentation.

  5. Sandpaper is used to texture wood before painting.