tightfisted

UK: ˌtaɪtˈfɪstɪd | US: ˌtaɪtˈfɪstɪd

Definition
  1. adj. unwilling to spend money; stingy or miserly.

Structure
tight <firm/restrictive>fist <hand>ed <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "tightfisted" combines "tight" (from Old English þēht, meaning "dense" or "constricted") and "fist" (from Old English fȳst, meaning "clenched hand"). The compound metaphorically describes someone who "holds money tightly in their hand," reflecting reluctance to spend. The suffix "-ed" turns it into an adjective. This vivid imagery has persisted since the 16th century to characterize frugality or greed.

Examples
  1. The tightfisted landlord refused to repair the broken heater.

  2. Despite his wealth, he was notoriously tightfisted with donations.

  3. Her tightfisted habits left her with substantial savings but few friends.

  4. The company’s tightfisted policies led to employee dissatisfaction.

  5. Tourists often complain about the tightfisted exchange rates at local shops.