topography
UK: təˈpɒɡrəfi | US: təˈpɑːɡrəfi
n. the detailed study or representation of the surface features of a region, including natural and artificial elements
n. the arrangement or configuration of physical features in a landscape
The word "topography" originates from Greek, combining "topos" (τόπος), meaning "place," and "-graphia" (-γραφία), meaning "writing" or "description." The term reflects the scientific practice of mapping or describing the physical features of a landscape. Over time, it evolved into its modern usage, emphasizing both the natural and human-made characteristics of a terrain. The morphemes preserve their original Greek spellings, making the word's structure transparent and memorable.
The topography of the region includes mountains, valleys, and rivers.
Engineers studied the topography before designing the new highway.
Ancient maps often inaccurately represented the topography of unexplored lands.
The book provides a detailed analysis of the island's topography.
Satellite imagery has revolutionized the way we study Earth's topography.