topple
UK: ˈtɒp.əl | US: ˈtɑː.pəl
vi. to fall forward or lose balance
vt. to cause something to fall or overthrow
The word "topple" originated in the mid-16th century, derived from the frequentative form of "top" (meaning to rise to the top or surpass). The "-le" suffix indicates repeated or sudden action, suggesting the imagery of something reaching its peak and then collapsing. Over time, the meaning shifted from "rising to the top" to "falling from the top," emphasizing the abrupt loss of balance or position.
The stack of books toppled when the table shook.
Strong winds toppled the old tree during the storm.
The dictator was toppled after months of protests.
She accidentally toppled the vase while cleaning.
The toddler giggled as he toppled the blocks.