torpid
UK: ˈtɔːpɪd | US: ˈtɔːrpɪd
adj. 1. Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish.
adj. 2. (Biology) Dormant, as during hibernation.
torpid = torp<numb> + id<adjective suffix>
- torp (from Latin torpēre, meaning "to be numb or stiff")
- id (adjective-forming suffix, indicating state or quality)
Etymology Origin:
The word torpid traces back to Latin torpidus, derived from torpēre ("to be numb or sluggish"). This root reflects a physical or mental stiffness, akin to the lethargy of hibernating animals. Over time, torpid expanded to describe general inactivity, retaining its core idea of numbness. The suffix -id solidifies its adjectival form, emphasizing a state of inertia.
The heat made the workers torpid and unproductive.
Bears become torpid during winter months.
His torpid response suggested disinterest.
The torpid economy showed no signs of recovery.
She shook off her torpid mood and started working.