torque
UK: tɔːk | US: tɔːrk
n. a twisting force that causes rotation
n. (physics) the moment of force tending to cause torsion
n. (historical) a metal collar or neck ring, often ornamental
torque = torq<twist> + ue (variant spelling)
- torq (from Latin torquēre, meaning "to twist")
- ue (a phonetic adaptation in English, no standalone meaning)
Etymology Origin:
The word "torque" originates from the Latin torquēre ("to twist"), reflecting its core meaning of rotational force. Historically, it also referred to twisted metal neck rings worn by ancient Celts and Germanic tribes, linking the concept of physical twisting to cultural artifacts. The modern physics term emerged in the 19th century, preserving the original logic of twisting motion.
The mechanic measured the torque applied to the bolt.
In physics, torque is calculated as force multiplied by lever arm distance.
The warrior wore a golden torque as a symbol of status.
High torque engines are essential for heavy-duty vehicles.
She adjusted the wrench to increase the torque on the nut.