toss

UK: tɒs | US: tɔːs

Definition

  1. vt. to throw something lightly or casually

  2. vi. to move restlessly or flip repeatedly (e.g., "tossing in bed")

  3. n. an act of throwing something lightly

Structure
toss <to throw lightly>
Etymology

The word "toss" originated in the early 16th century, likely as an alteration of the older word "tossen," which meant to buffet or throw. Its exact roots are uncertain, but it may derive from a Scandinavian source (compare Norwegian "tossa," meaning to strew). The word’s brevity and simplicity reflect its action—a quick, light throw without much force. Over time, it expanded metaphorically to describe restless movement (e.g., "tossing and turning").

Examples

  1. She gave the ball a gentle toss to her dog.

  2. He couldn’t sleep and kept tossing all night.

  3. The chef tossed the salad with olive oil and vinegar.

  4. Let’s toss a coin to decide who goes first.

  5. The waves tossed the small boat violently.