trade-off
UK: ˈtreɪdɒf | US: ˈtreɪdɔːf
n. a balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible features; a compromise.
n. an exchange of one thing for another, especially when relinquishing a benefit to gain another.
The term "trade-off" emerged in the early 19th century, combining "trade" (from Old English "tradian," meaning "to give in exchange") and "off" (Old English "of," indicating separation or reduction). It originally described literal exchanges in commerce but evolved to metaphorically represent compromises in decision-making, where gaining one advantage often requires sacrificing another. The word's logic reflects the inherent balancing act in choices, preserving the core idea of exchange while expanding into abstract contexts.
There is a trade-off between quality and cost in manufacturing.
The new policy involves a trade-off between economic growth and environmental protection.
She accepted the trade-off of longer hours for higher pay.
In design, simplicity often comes at the trade-off of functionality.
The study highlights the trade-offs in renewable energy adoption.