traditionalist
UK: trəˈdɪʃənəlɪst | US: trəˈdɪʃənəlɪst
n. a person who upholds or adheres to traditional values, practices, or beliefs
n. (often in religion or politics) one who resists modern innovations and favors established customs
The word "traditionalist" traces back to the Latin traditio (meaning "handing over" or "delivery"), which evolved into "tradition" in English, referring to customs passed down through generations. The suffix -al turns it into an adjective ("traditional"), and -ist denotes a person who advocates or practices something. Thus, a "traditionalist" is literally "one who follows handed-down customs." The term gained prominence in the 19th century, often contrasting with "modernist" in cultural or ideological debates.
As a staunch traditionalist, he opposed the redesign of the historic town square.
The artist was criticized by traditionalists for abandoning classical techniques.
Religious traditionalists often resist changes to liturgical practices.
Her cooking reflects her role as a traditionalist, using recipes passed down for centuries.
The political party split between reformists and traditionalists over policy changes.