transfix
UK: /trænsˈfɪks/ | US: /trænsˈfɪks/
vt. 1. To pierce or impale with a sharp object.
vt. 2. To render motionless, as with terror, awe, or astonishment.
The word "transfix" originates from Latin transfigere, combining trans- (meaning "across") and figere (meaning "to fasten" or "to pierce"). The morpheme trans- implies movement or positioning across a boundary, while -fix retains its core meaning of securing or penetrating. Over time, the word evolved from its literal sense of piercing physically to a metaphorical sense of immobilizing someone emotionally or mentally (e.g., being "transfixed by fear"). The logical progression reflects how physical piercing parallels the psychological effect of being "pinned" by intense emotion.
The hunter transfixed the boar with a single spear thrust.
She stood transfixed by the haunting beauty of the sunset.
The audience was transfixed by the magician’s performance.
A shard of glass transfixed his palm during the accident.
His stare transfixed her, making it impossible to look away.