transgression

UK: /trænzˈɡreʃ.ən/ | US: /trænzˈɡreʃ.ən/

Definition

  1. n. an act that violates a law, rule, or moral code

  2. n. (theology) a sin against divine law

Structure
trans <across>gress <step>ion <noun suffix>
Etymology

Derived from Latin transgressio ("a stepping across"), combining trans- (across) and gradi (to step). The root gress evolved into English via Old French, retaining the core idea of "crossing a boundary." Originally neutral (e.g., physically crossing a river), it later specialized to imply violating limits (moral/lawful). The suffix -ion nominalizes the action.

Examples

  1. The minor transgression resulted in a warning.

  2. In religious texts, Adam's transgression brought consequences.

  3. His repeated transgressions led to expulsion.

  4. The law punishes financial transgressions severely.

  5. Forgiving others' transgressions fosters peace.