treatise

UK: ˈtriːtɪs | US: ˈtriːtɪs

Definition
  1. n. a formal, systematic written discourse on a subject, often scholarly or theoretical

  2. n. (archaic) a narrative or account

Structure
treat <handle, discuss>ise <noun suffix (variant of -ice)>
Etymology

treatise = treat<handle, discuss> + ise<noun suffix (variant of -ice)>

  • treat<handle, discuss>: From Old French traitier (to handle, negotiate), derived from Latin tractare (to manage, discuss), frequentative of trahere (to pull, draw).
  • ise<noun suffix>: A variant of -ice, used to form nouns denoting state, quality, or action (e.g., practice, justice).

Etymology Origin:
The word treatise emerged in Middle English (14th century) from Anglo-French tretis, rooted in Latin tractare. It originally referred to a "handling" or "discussion" of a subject, evolving into its modern sense of a formal written exposition. The suffix -ise (later standardized as -ice) solidified its noun form, distinguishing it from the verb treat.

Examples
  1. Newton's Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica is a foundational treatise on classical mechanics.

  2. The professor assigned a treatise on medieval philosophy for advanced reading.

  3. Locke’s Two Treatises of Government influenced modern political thought.

  4. Her latest work is a treatise on environmental ethics.

  5. (Archaic) The traveler’s treatise described distant lands in vivid detail.