trenchant

UK: ˈtren.tʃənt | US: ˈtren.tʃənt

Definition
  1. adj. sharp or penetrating in expression or style (e.g., criticism)

  2. adj. vigorously effective; incisive

  3. adj. (archaic) physically sharp; keen-edged

Structure
trench <cut>ant <adjective suffix>
Etymology

trench<cut> + ant<adjective suffix>

  • trench (from Old French trenchier "to cut," derived from Latin truncare "to lop, cut off")
  • ant (a suffix forming adjectives, often indicating "having the quality of")

Etymology Origin:
The word trenchant traces back to the Old French verb trenchier, meaning "to cut," which itself originates from Latin truncare ("to lop or maim"). Over time, trenchant evolved metaphorically in English to describe sharpness in speech or thought, mirroring the physical sharpness of a blade. The suffix -ant (from Latin -antem) reinforces the adjective form, giving the word its modern sense of incisiveness or effectiveness.

Examples
  1. Her trenchant critique exposed the flaws in the proposal.

  2. The journalist’s trenchant analysis resonated with readers.

  3. His trenchant wit made him a formidable debater.

  4. The sword’s trenchant edge gleamed in the sunlight.

  5. A trenchant argument cut through the confusion.