turf
UK: tɜːf | US: tɜːrf
n. 1. The surface layer of ground containing grass and its roots; sod.
n. 2. A territory or sphere of influence, especially one controlled by a group or gang.
vt. 1. To cover (ground) with turf.
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The word "turf" originates from Old English turf or tyrf, meaning "a piece of sod or grass." It traces back to Proto-Germanic turb-, which referred to a clump of grass or peat. The term has retained its core meaning related to grass-covered ground but expanded metaphorically to denote territorial control (e.g., "gang turf") in modern usage. Its simplicity and ancient Germanic roots make it a non-splittable word.
The gardener laid fresh turf to repair the damaged lawn.
The two gangs fought fiercely over their turf.
He carefully removed a square of turf to plant the tree.
In rural areas, turf is sometimes used as fuel for fires.
The soccer field was covered in lush green turf.