turret
UK: ˈtʌrɪt | US: ˈtɜːrɪt
n. a small tower on top of a larger tower or building, often used for defense or observation
n. a rotating armored structure on a tank, ship, or aircraft for housing weapons
n. (historical) a siege tower used in medieval warfare
The word turret traces back to the Latin turris (tower), which entered Old French as touret—a diminutive form meaning "small tower." This reflects its function as a smaller, often fortified structure atop a larger building or vehicle. The suffix -et subtly conveys its scaled-down nature, whether in architecture or military machinery. Over time, the term expanded from medieval fortifications to modern armored weapon housings, retaining its core idea of a compact, elevated structure.
The castle’s turret offered a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.
The tank’s turret swiveled to aim the cannon at the target.
Medieval soldiers used turrets to protect archers during sieges.
The battleship’s main turret fired shells with deafening noise.
A decorative turret crowned the Victorian mansion, adding to its fairy-tale charm.