typology
UK: taɪˈpɒlədʒi | US: taɪˈpɑːlədʒi
n. The study or systematic classification of types, especially in theology, linguistics, or social sciences.
n. A system or framework for categorizing types or patterns.
The word typology combines the Greek typos (meaning "type," "model," or "impression") and -logia (meaning "study of" or "discourse"). Originally used in theology to describe the symbolic interpretation of biblical figures (e.g., Adam as a "type" of Christ), it later expanded to other fields like linguistics and social sciences. The morpheme typo- preserves the idea of categorization, while -logy denotes an academic discipline, reflecting the word’s evolution from religious symbolism to broader analytical frameworks.
The professor’s research focuses on the typology of ancient pottery designs.
Linguistic typology examines structural similarities across languages.
Jung’s personality typology divides individuals into archetypes.
The book explores the typology of urban architecture in medieval Europe.
Scholars debate the typology of mythological heroes in folklore.