umbrage
UK: ˈʌmbrɪdʒ | US: ˈʌmbrɪdʒ
n. offense or annoyance at a perceived slight or insult
n. shade or shadow, especially as cast by trees (archaic)
umbrage = umbr<shadow> + age<noun suffix>
- umbr: From Latin umbra (shadow, shade). Retains the core meaning of darkness or obscurity.
- age: A noun-forming suffix indicating a state or condition (e.g., "courage," "marriage").
Etymology Origin:
The word "umbrage" entered English in the 15th century via Old French (ombrage), tracing back to Latin umbra (shadow). Originally, it referred to literal shade (e.g., tree shadows), but by the 17th century, it evolved metaphorically to mean "shadow of suspicion" or "offense"—akin to feeling "overshadowed" by someone’s slight. The dual meanings reflect how physical darkness was historically linked to emotional obscurity or displeasure.
She took umbrage at his dismissive tone during the meeting.
The dense forest provided cool umbrage from the midday sun.
Politicians often feign umbrage to deflect criticism.
His joke caused unintended umbrage among the audience.
The old manuscript described a garden "rich in umbrage and tranquility."