underclass
UK: ˈʌndəklɑːs | US: ˈʌndərklæs
n. a social class consisting of the poorest and most disadvantaged members of society
n. (education) a group of students performing at the lowest academic level
The word "underclass" combines "under" (Old English under, meaning "below") and "class" (Latin classis, originally referring to divisions of Roman citizens). It emerged in the mid-20th century to describe a socioeconomic group positioned beneath the traditional working class, often characterized by chronic poverty and limited opportunities. The term reflects a hierarchical view of society, emphasizing structural disadvantage.
The government launched initiatives to uplift the underclass through education and job training.
Critics argue that the term "underclass" stigmatizes marginalized communities.
The documentary highlighted the struggles of the urban underclass.
Some scholars debate whether the underclass is a permanent or cyclical phenomenon.
Policies targeting the underclass must address systemic barriers to mobility.