understate
UK: ˌʌndəˈsteɪt | US: ˌʌndərˈsteɪt
vt. to describe or represent something as less important, severe, or significant than it actually is
vt. to express with restraint or subtlety
The word "understate" combines "under" (from Old English under, meaning "beneath" or "below") and "state" (from Latin stare, meaning "to stand" or "to declare"). The term emerged in the early 19th century, reflecting the idea of presenting something as "below" its true magnitude or intensity. This logical pairing aligns with other "under-" prefixed words (e.g., underestimate, undervalue) to convey diminishment or restraint.
The report may understate the economic impact of the policy.
She tends to understate her achievements, even when they’re remarkable.
Politicians often understate problems to avoid public panic.
His dry humor made him understate even the most dramatic events.
The artist’s minimalist style understates emotion but deepens its impact.