unearth
UK: ʌnˈɜːθ | US: ʌnˈɜːrθ
vt. to dig or remove something from the ground
vt. to discover or reveal something hidden or forgotten
unearth = un<not, reverse action> + earth<ground>
- un-: A prefix of Germanic origin meaning "not" or "reverse action." Here, it implies reversing the state of being buried or hidden.
- earth: From Old English eorþe, meaning "ground" or "soil." Retains its core meaning of the physical land or world.
Etymology Origin:
The word unearth emerged in the late 16th century, combining the prefix un- (indicating reversal) with earth (ground). It originally described the literal act of digging something up from the soil. Over time, it gained a figurative sense—discovering or revealing hidden truths, artifacts, or secrets, much like excavating buried objects. The logic is straightforward: to "un-earth" is to bring something back from obscurity into visibility.
Archaeologists unearthed a Roman villa beneath the modern city.
The investigation unearthed evidence of corruption.
She unearthed an old photo album in the attic.
The storm unearthed several tree roots in the park.
Researchers hope to unearth new clues about the ancient civilization.