unguent
UK: ˈʌŋɡwənt | US: ˈʌŋɡwənt
n. a soft greasy or viscous substance used as an ointment or for lubrication.
The word unguent traces back to Latin unguentum, meaning "ointment," derived from unguere ("to anoint"). The root ungu- reflects its association with oily or greasy substances, while -ent serves as a nominalizing suffix. Historically, the term has consistently referred to medicinal or lubricating salves, preserving its core meaning across languages (e.g., Old French oignement). The logic lies in its direct link to the physical properties of the substance—smooth, viscous, and applied by spreading.
The herbalist prepared a fragrant unguent to soothe skin irritations.
Ancient Egyptians used unguents in both medical treatments and religious rituals.
The recipe called for beeswax and olive oil to create a simple unguent.
Archaeologists discovered jars of preserved unguents in the tomb.
Modern pharmacies often replace traditional unguents with synthetic alternatives.