unpack
UK: ʌnˈpæk | US: ʌnˈpæk
vt. to remove items from a container (e.g., luggage, box)
vt. to analyze or explain something by breaking it into parts
The word "unpack" combines the prefix "un-" (Old English "un-," meaning "not" or "reverse action") with the root "pack" (Middle Dutch "pak," meaning "bundle"). The prefix "un-" negates or reverses the action of "pack," creating the sense of undoing a bundle or container. Over time, "unpack" expanded metaphorically to mean analyzing complex ideas by "opening" them into smaller components.
She took a moment to unpack her suitcase after the trip.
The professor asked students to unpack the poem’s symbolism.
Let’s unpack this argument step by step.
He carefully unpacked the fragile vase from the box.
The therapist helped her unpack years of suppressed emotions.