unsettling
UK: ʌnˈset.lɪŋ | US: ʌnˈset.lɪŋ
adj. causing anxiety or unease; disturbing
vt. (present participle of "unsettle") making someone feel nervous or uncertain
The word "unsettling" combines the prefix "un-" (Old English "un-," meaning "not") with the verb "settle" (from Old English "setlan," meaning "to place firmly or make calm"). The suffix "-ing" forms the present participle or adjective. Originally, "settle" implied physical stability (e.g., settling land), but by the 16th century, it gained psychological connotations (e.g., calming emotions). Adding "un-" reverses this, creating a sense of disruption or unease.
The eerie silence in the abandoned house was deeply unsettling.
Her unsettling stare made everyone uncomfortable.
The documentary presented unsettling facts about climate change.
He gave an unsettling laugh that sent chills down my spine.
The sudden change in his behavior was unsettling to his friends.