up

UK: ʌp | US: ʌp

Definition
  1. adv. to or toward a higher place or position

  2. prep. from a lower to a higher point on (something)

  3. adj. directed or moving upward

  4. v. (informal) to increase or improve something

Structure

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Etymology

The word "up" traces back to Old English "up" or "upp," derived from Proto-Germanic *upp-, which shares roots with Old Norse "upp," Old Frisian "up," and Dutch "op." Its core meaning of "aloft" or "toward a higher position" has remained remarkably consistent across Germanic languages. As a directional adverb, preposition, and even verb in modern slang (e.g., "up your game"), its simplicity and versatility reflect its ancient, foundational role in English.

Examples
  1. She looked up at the sky.

  2. The cat climbed up the tree.

  3. Prices have gone up this year.

  4. He upped his score after practicing.

  5. Keep your spirits up!