uphill
UK: ʌpˈhɪl | US: ʌpˈhɪl
Definition
adj. sloping upward; ascending
adj. requiring great effort; difficult
adv. toward the top of a hill or slope
Structure
up <upward>hill <elevated land>
Etymology
The word "uphill" combines the Old English root "up" (meaning upward direction) with "hill" (from Old English "hyll," meaning elevated land). It originally described literal upward slopes but later metaphorically extended to tasks requiring effort, mirroring the physical challenge of climbing. The morphemes retain their original spelling and meaning, making the compound transparent.
Examples
The cyclists struggled on the uphill road.
It’s an uphill battle to change outdated policies.
She walked uphill to reach the village.
Progress feels slow when you’re working uphill.
The car’s engine groaned as it climbed uphill.