upright
UK: ˈʌpraɪt | US: ˈʌpraɪt
adj. 1. vertical or erect in posture
adj. 2. honest and morally correct
adv. 1. in a vertical position
n. 1. a vertical structural element (e.g., a post or pillar)
upright = up<upward> + right<straight>
- up (Old English upp, meaning "upward, high")
- right (Old English riht, meaning "straight, direct, correct")
Etymology Origin:
The word "upright" combines "up" (direction) and "right" (alignment), originally describing physical straightness (e.g., standing vertically). Over time, it metaphorically extended to moral integrity, reflecting the association of verticality with honesty and correctness. The logic mirrors how many cultures equate physical posture with moral stance (e.g., "standing tall" for righteousness).
She sat upright in her chair, attentive to the speaker.
He is known for his upright character and fairness.
The bookshelf must be kept upright to avoid tipping.
The old oak tree remained upright despite the storm.
Judges are expected to uphold an upright standard of behavior.