upset

UK: ʌpˈsɛt | US: ʌpˈsɛt

Definition
  1. vt. to overturn or disturb the normal state of something

  2. adj. distressed or emotionally agitated

  3. n. an unexpected defeat or reversal

Structure
up <upward>set <place>
Etymology

The word "upset" originated in the 14th century as a verb combining "up" (indicating direction) and "set" (to place or fix). Originally, it meant "to set up" or "erect," but by the 16th century, it evolved to mean "to overturn" or "disrupt," likely influenced by the idea of lifting something from its stable position. The emotional sense ("distressed") emerged in the 19th century, metaphorically extending from physical disruption to mental agitation.

Examples
  1. The strong wind upset the picnic table.

  2. She felt upset after hearing the bad news.

  3. The underdog team caused a major upset in the tournament.

  4. Don’t let small problems upset your entire day.

  5. His careless remark upset the delicate balance of the negotiation.