urbanization
UK: ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən | US: ˌɜːrbənəˈzeɪʃən
n. the process by which towns and cities grow larger as more people move into them
n. the social and cultural changes associated with urban growth
The word "urbanization" traces back to Latin "urbanus" (of or pertaining to a city), derived from "urbs" (city). The suffix "-ize" (Greek "-izein") converts nouns into verbs, indicating the process of making something urban. Finally, "-ation" (Latin "-atio") forms nouns denoting an action or process. Together, the morphemes vividly depict the transformation of rural areas into urban centers.
Rapid urbanization has led to increased demand for housing in metropolitan areas.
The government is implementing policies to manage the effects of urbanization.
Urbanization often results in the loss of agricultural land.
Many countries experience urbanization as people seek better job opportunities.
The environmental impact of urbanization is a growing concern worldwide.