utilitarian
UK: ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteəriən | US: ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteriən
adj. 1. Relating to or advocating utility, especially the greatest good for the greatest number.
adj. 2. Designed to be practical and useful rather than attractive.
n. 1. A person who advocates or follows utilitarian principles.
The word "utilitarian" derives from the Latin root utilis (useful), combined with the suffix -arian, which forms adjectives indicating a connection or adherence to a principle. The term emerged in the 18th century, popularized by philosopher Jeremy Bentham to describe ethical theories prioritizing practical outcomes and collective welfare. The morpheme util preserves its original Latin meaning, while -itarian extends it into a broader philosophical and functional context.
The design of the building was purely utilitarian, focusing on efficiency rather than aesthetics.
As a utilitarian, she believed policies should maximize happiness for the majority.
The utilitarian approach to ethics often contrasts with deontological theories.
His utilitarian wardrobe consisted of durable, multipurpose clothing.
Critics argue that utilitarian principles can overlook individual rights.