venal
UK: ˈviːn(ə)l | US: ˈviːn(ə)l
adj. open to bribery; corrupt
adj. (of an action or behavior) motivated by susceptibility to bribery
venal = ven<sale> + al<adjective suffix>
- ven (from Latin venum, meaning "sale" or "for sale")
- al (Latin-derived suffix forming adjectives, meaning "pertaining to")
Etymology Origin:
The word venal traces back to Latin venalis, meaning "for sale" or "mercenary," derived from venum (sale). It entered English via Old French venel in the 17th century, originally describing something literally purchasable but later narrowing to imply moral corruption—particularly the willingness to betray principles for money. The shift reflects societal disdain for transactional ethics.
The venal politician accepted bribes to influence legislation.
A venal judge undermines public trust in the legal system.
The scandal revealed a venal culture within the corporation.
His venal behavior shocked even his closest allies.
In some regimes, venal officials exploit their power for personal gain.