verbal
UK: ˈvɜːbəl | US: ˈvɜːrbəl
adj. relating to words or spoken language
adj. expressed in speech rather than writing
adj. (grammar) relating to verbs
The word "verbal" originates from the Latin verbum, meaning "word" or "verb." The suffix -al (from Latin -alis) transforms it into an adjective, indicating a connection to words or speech. Over time, "verbal" evolved to emphasize spoken communication (e.g., "verbal agreement") and grammatical associations with verbs (e.g., "verbal tense"). The morpheme verb retains its core meaning of language or action, while -al broadens its functional use.
She gave a verbal warning instead of a written notice.
The contract requires verbal confirmation before approval.
His verbal skills impressed the interview panel.
In English, participles are a type of verbal form.
Non-verbal cues like gestures are equally important in communication.