verdigris
UK: /ˈvɜː.dɪ.ɡriː/ | US: /ˈvɜːr.dɪ.ɡriː/
n. A green or bluish patina formed on copper, brass, or bronze surfaces exposed to air or moisture.
n. (Art) A pigment made from this patina, used in painting and dyeing.
The word "verdigris" originates from Old French vert-de-Grèce ("green of Greece"), reflecting its historical association with Greek-produced copper alloys. Over time, the phrase condensed into vert-de-gris and later Anglicized to "verdigris." The morphemes vert (green), de (of), and gris (gray) highlight the color’s greenish-gray hue. The term’s evolution mirrors the material’s use in medieval art and trade, where Greek and French influences dominated pigment production.
The ancient statue was coated in a layer of verdigris, giving it a weathered appearance.
Artists in the Renaissance often used verdigris pigment for vibrant green tones.
Over time, the copper roof developed a beautiful verdigris patina.
The chemist analyzed the composition of the verdigris to confirm its authenticity.
Cleaning the antique lamp removed the verdigris but diminished its historic charm.