viability

UK: ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti | US: ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti

Definition
  1. n. the ability to survive or live successfully

  2. n. the capability of being developed or put into practice

Structure
vi <life>ability <capacity>
Etymology

viability = vi<life> + ability<capacity>

  • vi<life>: From Latin vita (life), seen in words like vital and vivacious.
  • ability<capacity>: From Latin -abilitas, via Old French -abilité, indicating a state or quality.

Etymology Origin:
The word viability combines vi- (life) with -ability (capacity), originally rooted in Latin vita (life) and habilitas (skill/aptitude). It evolved through French into English, retaining its core meaning of "capacity for life" or "practical feasibility." The term often appears in biology (e.g., cell viability) and project planning (e.g., economic viability), reflecting its dual focus on survival and functionality.

Examples
  1. The viability of the startup depends on securing additional funding.

  2. Scientists tested the viability of the seeds after long-term storage.

  3. Environmental factors heavily influence the viability of endangered species.

  4. The project’s financial viability was questioned during the review.

  5. Advances in medicine have improved the viability of organ transplants.