violin
UK: ˌvaɪəˈlɪn | US: ˌvaɪəˈlɪn
n. a bowed stringed musical instrument with four strings, tuned in perfect fifths, and played with a bow.
The word "violin" traces back to the Italian "violino," a diminutive form of "viola," referring to earlier stringed instruments like the viol. The suffix "-ino" (anglicized as "-in") denotes "small," reflecting the violin's compact size compared to its predecessors. The term entered English in the 16th century, coinciding with the instrument's rise in prominence during the Renaissance. The root "viol" itself derives from the Latin "vitula," meaning "stringed instrument," linked to celebrations (from "vitulari," to rejoice). Thus, the violin's name encapsulates both its physical form and its joyful musical heritage.
She practiced the violin for hours to master the concerto.
The soloist’s violin echoed beautifully in the concert hall.
He carefully tuned each string of his antique violin.
The violin section carried the melody with precision.
A Stradivarius violin can fetch millions at auction.