vis-a-vis

UK: ˌviːz ɑː ˈviː | US: ˌviːz ɑː ˈviː

Definition

  1. prep. in relation to; compared with

  2. n. a person or thing occupying a corresponding position to another; a counterpart

Structure
vis <face (from Latin "visus")>a <to (French)>vis <face (from Latin "visus")>
Etymology

The term "vis-à-vis" originates from French, literally meaning "face to face" (from Latin "visus," meaning "face" or "sight"). It entered English in the 18th century as a preposition and noun, retaining its original sense of direct comparison or opposition. The repetition of "vis" emphasizes the reciprocal nature of the relationship, whether spatial (facing each other) or metaphorical (in comparison).

Examples

  1. The manager discussed the new policy vis-à-vis employee feedback.

  2. The two leaders sat vis-à-vis during the negotiations.

  3. This study analyzes economic growth vis-à-vis environmental impact.

  4. She considered her options vis-à-vis her long-term goals.

  5. The painting’s meaning changes vis-à-vis the viewer’s perspective.