vortex

UK: ˈvɔːtɛks | US: ˈvɔːrtɛks

Definition
  1. n. a mass of whirling fluid or air, especially a whirlpool or whirlwind

  2. n. (figurative) a situation or state of confused movement or turmoil

Structure
vort <to turn>ex <noun suffix>vort <to turn>ex <noun suffix>
Etymology

vortex = vort<to turn> + ex<noun suffix>

  • vort<to turn>: From Latin vortex (whirlpool, eddy), derived from vertere (to turn).
  • ex<noun suffix>: A Latin suffix forming nouns, often indicating a state or result.

Etymology Origin:
The word vortex originates from Latin vortex, meaning "whirlpool" or "eddy," which itself comes from vertere (to turn). This reflects the word’s core idea of circular motion, whether literal (as in fluids or wind) or metaphorical (chaotic situations). The suffix -ex solidifies it as a noun. Over time, vortex expanded beyond physical whirlpools to describe any swirling force or chaotic system.

Examples
  1. The boat was pulled into the swirling vortex of the whirlpool.

  2. A vortex of leaves formed in the gusty wind.

  3. The scandal created a political vortex that consumed the administration.

  4. Scientists study the vortex patterns in Jupiter’s atmosphere.

  5. Her mind was a vortex of conflicting emotions.