weakly

UK: ˈwiːkli | US: ˈwiːkli

Definition
  1. adv. in a weak or feeble manner

  2. adj. (archaic) sickly or lacking strength

Structure
weak <lacking strength>ly <adverbial suffix>
Etymology

The word "weakly" combines the Old English root "wāc" (meaning "pliant" or "feeble") with the adverbial suffix "-ly," derived from Old English "-līce." Over time, "weak" evolved to describe physical or metaphorical lack of strength, while "-ly" standardized as a suffix to form adverbs. The archaic adjectival use ("weakly child") reflects an older pattern where "-ly" could also form adjectives, though this usage is now rare.

Examples
  1. She smiled weakly after the long illness.

  2. The plant grew weakly in the shaded area.

  3. He objected weakly, knowing his argument was flawed.

  4. (Archaic) "A weakly infant required constant care."

  5. The signal transmitted weakly due to interference.