wit
UK: wɪt | US: wɪt
n. 1. The ability to think quickly and cleverly, especially in humor or conversation.
n. 2. A person who demonstrates such cleverness.
n. 3. (Archaic) Intelligence or mental sharpness.
The word "wit" traces back to Old English witt, derived from Proto-Germanic witją ("knowledge, reason"), which itself stems from the Proto-Indo-European root weid- ("to see, to know"). This root also gives rise to words like "wise" and "vision." Originally, "wit" referred broadly to mental faculties or intelligence. Over time, its meaning narrowed to emphasize quick, clever thinking—particularly in humor or repartee—reflecting societal admiration for sharp verbal agility.
Her sharp wit made her the star of every dinner party.
Shakespeare's plays are celebrated for their wordplay and wit.
He lacked formal education but possessed natural wit.
The debate showcased the candidates' wit and rhetorical skill.
(Archaic) "In much wisdom is much grief, and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow." (Ecclesiastes 1:18, where "wit" once translated broader wisdom).