withstand
UK: wɪðˈstænd | US: wɪðˈstænd
vt. to resist or endure successfully (e.g., force, pressure, or opposition)
vt. to remain undamaged or unaffected by (e.g., harsh conditions)
withstand = with<against> + stand<remain upright>
- with (Old English wiþ, meaning "against" or "opposite")
- stand (Old English standan, meaning "to remain upright or firm")
Etymology Origin:
The word "withstand" originates from Old English wiþstandan, combining wiþ ("against") and standan ("to stand"). It literally means "to stand against," reflecting physical or metaphorical resistance. Over time, it evolved to describe enduring challenges, forces, or opposition without yielding. The logic is straightforward: "standing firm" in the face of adversity.
The bridge was designed to withstand earthquakes.
She could withstand the criticism with grace.
No material can withstand such extreme heat indefinitely.
Their friendship withstood years of separation.
The castle walls withstood the enemy’s siege for months.