worn
UK: wɔːn | US: wɔːrn
adj. damaged or showing signs of use (e.g., "worn shoes")
adj. exhausted or weary (e.g., "a worn expression")
v. past participle of "wear" (e.g., "She had worn the dress many times")
The word "worn" originates from the Old English "werian," meaning "to clothe or cover." Over time, "wear" evolved to describe both the act of having something on the body and the gradual damage caused by use. The past participle suffix "-n" (a variant of "-en") was added to form "worn," reflecting a state of being affected by wear. The dual meanings—physical deterioration and fatigue—logically extend from the idea of prolonged use or strain.
The old book had a worn cover from years of handling.
His face looked worn after the long journey.
She had worn her favorite necklace to the party.
The stairs were worn smooth by generations of footsteps.
His patience was worn thin by the constant delays.