wrench
UK: rɛntʃ | US: rɛntʃ
n. a tool used to grip and turn nuts, bolts, or pipes
vt. to twist or pull suddenly and violently
vt. to injure (a joint) by twisting
The word "wrench" traces back to Old English wrencan, meaning "to twist" or "to deceive," reflecting the tool's twisting action. Over time, it evolved into Middle English wrenchen, retaining the sense of forceful twisting. The noun form emerged in the 14th century, naming the tool that performs this action. The dual meanings—physical twisting and emotional pain (e.g., "wrenching goodbye")—highlight its vivid metaphorical extension.
He used a wrench to tighten the bolt.
She wrenched her ankle while hiking.
The thief wrenched the bag from her hands.
The emotional farewell wrenched his heart.
Adjust the wrench to fit the pipe properly.