wretched

UK: ˈretʃɪd | US: ˈretʃɪd

Definition
  1. adj. extremely unhappy or unfortunate

  2. adj. of poor quality; contemptible

  3. adj. causing distress or misery

Structure
wretch <unfortunate person>ed <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "wretched" originates from the Old English "wrecca," meaning "exile" or "outcast," which evolved into "wretch" (an unfortunate or miserable person). The suffix "-ed" was added to form an adjective, intensifying the sense of misery or worthlessness. Over time, "wretched" expanded to describe both emotional suffering and things of deplorable quality, reflecting its dual modern meanings.

Examples

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