xenophobe
UK: ˈzɛnəfəʊb | US: ˈzɛnəfoʊb
n. a person who has a fear or hatred of foreigners, strangers, or anything perceived as foreign or unfamiliar.
xenophobe = xeno<foreign, strange> + phobe<fear, hatred>
- xeno: From Greek xenos (ξένος), meaning "foreign," "strange," or "guest."
- phobe: From Greek phobos (φόβος), meaning "fear" or "aversion."
Etymology Origin:
The word xenophobe combines Greek roots to describe a person who fears or dislikes what is foreign. Xeno reflects the concept of "otherness," while phobe intensifies the emotional response (fear/hatred). The term emerged in the early 20th century, mirroring societal anxieties about cultural differences. Its structure follows the pattern of other -phobe words (e.g., homophobe, Anglophobe), emphasizing irrational aversion.
The politician was accused of being a xenophobe after opposing immigration reforms.
Xenophobes often reject cultural diversity without understanding it.
Her xenophobe tendencies made her uncomfortable around international students.
The documentary explored how xenophobes spread misinformation about refugees.
Overcoming xenophobe attitudes requires education and empathy.