zealot
UK: ˈzɛl.ət | US: ˈzɛl.ət
n. a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals
n. (historical) a member of a Jewish sect that fiercely opposed Roman rule in Judea during the 1st century AD
The word "zealot" originates from the Greek "zēlōtēs," derived from "zēlos" (zeal, ardor). It entered English via Late Latin "zelota" and Old French "zelote." Historically, it referred to the Jewish Zealots, a militant group resisting Roman occupation. Over time, it broadened to describe anyone exhibiting extreme fervor for a cause. The morpheme "zeal" retains its core meaning of intense passion, while the suffix "-ot" (from Greek "-ōtēs") marks the agent noun.
The political zealot refused to consider any opposing viewpoints.
In ancient Judea, Zealots were known for their violent resistance to Roman rule.
Her reputation as a environmental zealot made her both admired and feared.
The debate was derailed by a zealot who shouted down all dissenters.
Modern movements sometimes attract zealots who alienate moderate supporters.